{"id":480,"date":"2026-03-23T12:48:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T12:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/cn\/component-and-deployment-diagrams-scaling-system-architecture\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T12:48:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T12:48:47","slug":"component-and-deployment-diagrams-scaling-system-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/cn\/component-and-deployment-diagrams-scaling-system-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"UML\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\uff1a\u89c4\u5212\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u9884\u89c1\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\ud83e\udde9 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\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u5728\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u952e\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\u3002 \u2696\ufe0f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u627f\u8f7d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002 \ud83e\udde9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u590d\u5236\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u526f\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \ud83d\udccb<\/li>\n<li><strong>CDN\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002 \ud83c\udf0d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6765\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe<\/th>\n<th>\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u5e08<\/td>\n<td>DevOps\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u4ef6\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6307\u5357 \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u88ab\u51c6\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8303\u56f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u9ed1\u7bb1\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u805a\u7126\u3002\ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u672a\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\ud83e\udded<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u53d6\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9694\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5951\u7ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u660e\u786e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u907f\u514d\u7d27\u5bc6\u8026\u5408\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\ud83e\udd1d<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u88f8\u673a\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fd8\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\ud83c\udf10<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u5de5\u4ef6\u5206\u914d\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89c4\u5212\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa4 5\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5ba1\u67e5\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5426\u627f\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5341\u500d\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\uff1f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6c60\u5316\uff1f\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\ud83d\udd0d<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u8fc7\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u4e2d\u5efa\u6a21\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\ud83d\udeab<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5ffd\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6620\u5c04\u8282\u70b9\u3002\ud83c\udf0d<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u9759\u6001\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u6df7\u6dc6<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n<h3>4. 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