{"id":496,"date":"2026-03-22T22:08:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T22:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/cn\/avoiding-deadlocks-bpmn-process-designs\/"},"modified":"2026-03-22T22:08:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T22:08:38","slug":"avoiding-deadlocks-bpmn-process-designs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/cn\/avoiding-deadlocks-bpmn-process-designs\/","title":{"rendered":"BPMN\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7b\u9501"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Infographic: Avoiding Deadlocks in BPMN Process Designs - Visual guide covering deadlock definition, gateway types (XOR\/OR\/AND), common patterns causing blocking states, and prevention strategies including explicit joins, default flows, timeout events, and variable validation, presented in stamp and washi tape craft style\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/avoiding-bpmn-deadlocks-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\uff08BPMN\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6b7b\u9501<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde0 \u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u7a0b\u6b7b\u9501<\/h2>\n<p>BPMN\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7b\u9501\u8868\u793a\u4ee4\u724c\u88ab\u5361\u4f4f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u4ee3\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u4ee4\u724c\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c06\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<em>\u6d3b\u9501<\/em>\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a<em>\u963b\u585e\u72b6\u6001<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5361\u4f4f\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5c06\u88ab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5458\u5de5\u5165\u804c\u6d41\u7a0b\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u62db\u8058\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5f15\u64ce\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b7b\u9501\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee4\u724c\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d41\u7a0b\u5f15\u64ce\u505c\u6b62\u7b49\u5f85\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u5173\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u88ab\u963b\u585e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d41\u7a0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\u5176\u7ec8\u6b62\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u6761\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udea6 \u7f51\u5173\u7684\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u5173\u662fBPMN\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u4ee4\u724c\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u9501\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>XOR\u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/strong> \u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6761\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>OR\u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/strong> \u5305\u542b\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u6761\u6216\u591a\u6761\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>AND\u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e76\u884c\u62c6\u5206\u4e0e\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b7b\u9501\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728<strong>AND\u7f51\u5173<\/strong> \u5f53\u62c6\u5206\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e76\u884c\u62c6\u5206\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u7f51\u5173\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u8fc7\u65e9\u7ed3\u675f\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5faa\u73af\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u5c06\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u9501\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u7ea0\u6b63\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\u662f\u963b\u585e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5e76\u884c\u7f51\u5173\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528 AND \u7f51\u5173\u5c06\u6d41\u7a0b\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u5e76\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u91cd\u65b0\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 AND \u7f51\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 XOR \u7f51\u5173\u6765\u5408\u5e76\u5e76\u884c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5f15\u64ce\u671f\u671b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c\u4ecd\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cXOR \u7f51\u5173\u5c06\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u6761\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u9677\u9631<\/h3>\n<p>\u51fa\u7ad9\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41\u4e0a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7ad9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u5c06\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u53bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u68c0\u67e5 <code>status == 'approved'<\/code> \u6216 <code>status == 'rejected'<\/code>\uff0c\u4f46 <code>status == 'pending'<\/code>\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u51b2\u7a81<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u5141\u8bb8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\u7b49\u5f85\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e92\u65a5\u4e14\u5728\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5747\u672a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c06\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u65f6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca \u7f51\u5173\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u540c\u6b65\u9519\u8bef\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4f20\u5165\u548c\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7f51\u5173\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u62c6\u5206\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5408\u5e76\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u8f93\u5165\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6b7b\u9501\u98ce\u9669<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>AND\uff08\u5e76\u884c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u521b\u5efa\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u4ee4\u724c\u5230\u8fbe<\/td>\n<td>\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XOR\uff08\u4e92\u65a5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n<td>\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n<td>\u6761\u4ef6\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OR\uff08\u5305\u542b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u521b\u5efa\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u5230\u8fbe<\/td>\n<td>\u5982\u679c\u672a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b49\u5f85\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8d85\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f \u9884\u9632\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6b7b\u9501\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. 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