{"id":498,"date":"2026-03-22T19:52:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T19:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/cn\/uml-for-agile-teams-lightweight-modeling\/"},"modified":"2026-03-22T19:52:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T19:52:42","slug":"uml-for-agile-teams-lightweight-modeling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/cn\/uml-for-agile-teams-lightweight-modeling\/","title":{"rendered":"\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u7684UML\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5efa\u6a21"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e86\u901f\u5ea6\u800c\u88ab\u727a\u7272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u578bUML\u5e94\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u51cf\u6162\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06UML\u878d\u5165\u654f\u6377\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n

\n
\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u7406\u89e3UML\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5728\u300a\u654f\u6377\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0eUML\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0cUML\u4e0e\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5373\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5728\u654f\u6377\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u51b2\u523a\u521d\u671f\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51b2\u523a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5197\u4f59\u611f\u6b63\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u5168\u62d2\u7edd\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8df3\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u89c4\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u67b6\u6784\u788e\u7247\u5316\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7406\u89e3\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6f84\u6e05\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u662f\u5426\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u8bed\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u6536\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u677f\u8349\u56fe\u80fd\u5728\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5185\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7ade\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u4f20\u7edfUML\uff1a<\/strong> \u6ce8\u91cd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u654f\u6377UML\uff1a<\/strong> \u6ce8\u91cd\u5373\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f20\u7edfUML\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u654f\u6377UML\u65e8\u5728\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5f53\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u654f\u6377\u5efa\u6a21\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u84dd\u56fe\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u68b3\u7406\u6216\u51b2\u523a\u89c4\u5212\u671f\u95f4\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u6216\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\ud83d\udcc9<\/p>\n

    \u51b2\u523a\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3UML\u56fe\u793a \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

    \u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709UML\u56fe\u793a\u90fd\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u654f\u6377\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fe\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u793a\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u56fe\u793a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u56fe\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe \ud83d\udccb<\/h3>\n

    \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u4ece\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u654f\u6377\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u5c31\u529f\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6700\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5217\u8868\u68b3\u7406\u671f\u95f4\u5b9a\u4e49\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f4e\u3002\u6613\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u51cf\u800c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe \ud83d\udcc8<\/h3>\n

      \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u51b2\u523a\u89c4\u5212\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u6765\u5bf9\u9f50API\u5951\u7ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6700\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/strong> API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u63a5\u53e3\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u7c7b\u56fe \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

        \u7c7b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7c7b\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c7b\u56fe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5165\u804c\u6216\u91cd\u6784\u9057\u7559\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u6700\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/strong> \u9886\u57df\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u7e41\u7410\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u6216\u91cd\u6784\u540e\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. \u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe \u23f3<\/h3>\n

          \u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u6548\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u5728\u672a\u652f\u4ed8\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5df2\u53d1\u8d27\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u6700\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6743\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e2d\u7b49\u5230\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u5728\u51b2\u523a\u4e2d\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            \u5c06\u5efa\u6a21\u878d\u5165\u654f\u6377\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u5f53\u51b2\u523a\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u4e34\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u6587\u6863\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u6a21\u5fc5\u987b\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5373\u65f6\u5efa\u6a21<\/h3>\n

            \u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5c31\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u51b2\u523a\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6545\u4e8b\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6d89\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u8be5\u4ea4\u4e92\u7ed8\u5236\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u6574\u4e2a\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u5efa\u6a21\u6240\u6295\u5165\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u534f\u4f5c\u7ed8\u56fe\u4f1a\u8bae<\/h3>\n

            \u5efa\u6a21\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7531\u8d44\u6df1\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5355\u72ec\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7ed3\u5bf9\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u4e24\u540d\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u7ed8\u5236\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u767d\u677f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u53ef\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u4e14\u9f13\u52b1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n

            \u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4ea4\u62c9\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9e\u73b0\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5df2\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u6d3b\u52a8<\/th>\n\u5efa\u6a21\u89d2\u8272<\/th>\n\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u68b3\u7406<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5c42\u7528\u4f8b<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u51b2\u523a\u89c4\u5212<\/td>\n\u5e8f\u5217\/\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u590d\u6742\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n\u8349\u56fe\/\u767d\u677f<\/td>\n\u6309\u9700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/td>\n\u7c7b\/\u7ed3\u6784\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u62c9\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631 \ud83d\udea7<\/h2>\n

            \u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u963b\u788d\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9677\u9631\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

            1. \u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n

            \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u56fe\u8868\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0a\u763e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u762b\u75ea\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6307\u5bfc\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u8303\u56f4\u72ed\u7a84\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6b21\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8017\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u51b2\u523a\u6765\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

            2. \u5ffd\u89c6\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n

            \u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u4e4b\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5728\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u672a\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6d3b\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

            3. \u5de5\u5177\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n

            \u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u767d\u677f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

            4. \u9690\u85cf\u56fe\u8868<\/h3>\n

            \u56fe\u8868\u5e94\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u3002\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5171\u4eab\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u7ef4\u57fa\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u89c6\u89c9\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            UML\u5728\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\u6027\u3002\u201c\u52a0\u8f7d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5904\u7406\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53d1\u9001\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u786e\u5207\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u8f6c\u6362\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5f25\u5408\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd<\/h3>\n

            \u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684UML\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u9ad8\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e1a\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u65b0\u6210\u5458\u5165\u804c<\/h3>\n

            \u5f53\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u56e2\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u53ea\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u7c7b\u56fe\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u524d\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0a\u624b\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u8282\u7701\u6570\u5929\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u51cf\u5c11\u8fd4\u5de5<\/h3>\n

            \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u73b0\u67b6\u6784\u7f3a\u9677\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u73b0\u5219\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002\u5efa\u6a21\u8feb\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u82b130\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u82b130\u5206\u949f\u91cd\u7ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u3002 \u23f1\ufe0f<\/p>\n

            \u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6587\u6863 \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n

            \u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u4e4b\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5efa\u6a21\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e94\u4eba\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u56fe\u8868\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n

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