{"id":421,"date":"2026-03-25T09:27:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T09:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/tw\/aggregation-vs-composition-uml-class-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T09:27:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T09:27:21","slug":"aggregation-vs-composition-uml-class-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/tw\/aggregation-vs-composition-uml-class-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"UML \u4e2d\u7684\u805a\u5408\u8207\u7d44\u5408\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u985e\u5716\u95dc\u4fc2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d71\u4e00\u5851\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5716\u8868\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u985e\u5716\u662f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u975c\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u985e\u5225\u3001\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7d93\u5e38\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a<strong>\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\u8207<strong>\u7d44\u5408<\/strong>\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u8207\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff1b\u5b83\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u5931\u6557\u6216\u522a\u9664\u3002\u8aa4\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5eab\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u672a\u88ab\u6b63\u78ba\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u61f8\u7a7a\u53c3\u8003\u6216\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d29\u6f0f\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u8207\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u70ba\u60a8\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Chibi-style infographic comparing UML aggregation and composition relationships: hollow diamond symbol for aggregation (Department-Professor example, independent lifecycle, shared ownership) versus filled diamond for composition (House-Room example, dependent lifecycle, exclusive ownership), with visual comparison table, lifecycle management notes, and quick decision flowchart for software developers\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/aggregation-vs-composition-uml-class-diagram-infographic-chibi.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd17 \u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u95dc\u806f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5340\u5206\u805a\u5408\u8207\u7d44\u5408\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u790e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<strong>\u95dc\u806f<\/strong>\u3002\u5728 UML \u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u806f\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u6700\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u60c5\u5883\uff1a\u4e00\u500b<code>\u5b78\u751f<\/code>\u985e\u5225\u8207\u4e00\u500b<code>\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/code>\u985e\u5225\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u8a3b\u518a\u4e00\u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u689d\u5be6\u7dda\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u500b\u985e\u5225\u3002\u95dc\u806f\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u8a3b\u518a\u300d\uff09\u8207\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5c0d\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u806f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86<em>\u5982\u4f55<\/em>\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u805a\u5408\u8207\u7d44\u5408\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7d30\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9<em>\u5982\u4f55<\/em>\u5b83\u5011\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u90e8\u5206-\u6574\u9ad4\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\u986f\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd35 \u805a\u5408\uff1a\u5f31\u6574\u9ad4<\/h2>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u5f31\u7684\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5b50\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u793a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 UML \u985e\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u4ee5\u4e00\u689d\u5be6\u7dda\u9023\u63a5\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u300d\u985e\u5225\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u52a0\u4e0a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u3002\u83f1\u5f62\u6307\u5411\u5305\u542b\u8a72\u985e\u5225\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b26\u865f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5be6\u7dda\u642d\u914d\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\uff08\u25ca\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u83f1\u5f62\u4f4d\u65bc\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7368\u7acb\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u300d\u7269\u4ef6\u88ab\u92b7\u6bc0\uff0c\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u7269\u4ef6\u4ecd\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u7cfb<\/strong> \u548c\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8a72\u7cfb\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8a72\u7cfb\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u6216\u64a4\u92b7\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a72\u6559\u6388\u53ef\u80fd\u8f49\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u96e2\u958b\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7cfb\u805a\u5408\u4e86\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6559\u6388\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u7cfb\u7368\u4f54\u64c1\u6709\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u50c5\u6070\u597d\u8207\u8a72\u7cfb\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5be6\u73fe\u908f\u8f2f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6ce8\u5165\u6216\u50b3\u905e\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5efa\u69cb\u51fd\u5f0f\u5167\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u6301\u6709\u5c0d\u5916\u90e8\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u69cb\u51fd\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bb9\u5668\u4e0d\u6703\u5efa\u7acb\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6307\u6d3e\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u6bc0\u6ec5\uff1a<\/strong> \u7576\u5bb9\u5668\u88ab\u522a\u9664\u6642\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u6703\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u5668\u4e0d\u6703\u522a\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd34 \u7d44\u5408\uff1a\u5f37\u52e2\u6574\u9ad4<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d44\u5408\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u4f54\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6574\u9ad4\u88ab\u92b7\u6bc0\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u88ab\u92b7\u6bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u793a<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u8207\u805a\u5408\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u5be6\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u5fc3\u5f62\u72c0\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b26\u865f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5be6\u7dda\u642d\u914d\u5be6\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\uff08\u25c6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong> \u83f1\u5f62\u4f4d\u65bc\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u5074\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4f9d\u8cf4<\/h3>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u56b4\u683c\u7d81\u5b9a\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u92b7\u6bc0\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u92b7\u6bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u623f\u5c4b<\/strong> \u548c\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u623f\u9593<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u623f\u9593\u662f\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u623f\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u529f\u80fd\u55ae\u5143\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u623f\u9593\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5176\u908a\u754c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u7bc4\u4f8b\u662f <strong>\u6c7d\u8eca<\/strong> \u548c\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u5f15\u64ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u4e0b\u7dad\u4fee\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u64ce\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c7d\u8eca\u88ab\u5831\u5ee2\uff0c\u5f15\u64ce\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u5831\u5ee2\uff08\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a72\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u6536\uff09\u3002\u5728\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u64ce\u4e26\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u908f\u8f2f\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5176\u4ed6\u6c7d\u8eca\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5be6\u4f5c\u908f\u8f2f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5be6\u4f5c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7d44\u5408\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5bb9\u5668\u8ca0\u8cac\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u92b7\u6bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u69cb\u51fd\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bb9\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff1a<\/strong> \u96f6\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u985e\u5225\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u6467\u6bc0\uff1a<\/strong> \u7576\u5bb9\u5668\u88ab\u92b7\u6bc0\u6642\uff0c\u96f6\u4ef6\u6703\u88ab\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u92b7\u6bc0\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u5f8c\u679c\u88ab\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca \u5074\u908a\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u91d0\u6e05\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u6aa2\u8996\u5169\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u805a\u5408<\/th>\n<th>\u7d44\u5408<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u95dc\u4fc2\u985e\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f31\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u300d<\/td>\n<td>\u5f37\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u300d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8996\u89ba\u7b26\u865f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62 (\u25ca)<\/td>\n<td>\u5be6\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62 (\u25c6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7368\u7acb<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u8cf4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5171\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u7368\u4f54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5efa\u7acb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u90e8<\/td>\n<td>\u5167\u90e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u92b7\u6bc0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7368\u7acb<\/td>\n<td>\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u81ea\u52d5\u540c\u6b65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u6240 \u2013 \u6559\u6388<\/td>\n<td>\u623f\u5c4b \u2013 \u623f\u9593<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde0 \u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u6216\u624b\u52d5\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u8207\u7d44\u5408\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7531\u8ab0\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u805a\u5408\u8207\u5171\u7528\u53c3\u8003<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6301\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u591a\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u6709\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u9019\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5171\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u6216\u5168\u57df\u8a3b\u518a\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u60c5\u5883\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u500b <code>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/code> \u7269\u4ef6\u8207\u4e00\u500b <code>\u500b\u4eba\u6a94\u6848<\/code> \u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u884c\u70ba\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u500b <code>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/code> \u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b <code>\u500b\u4eba\u6a94\u6848<\/code>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b <code>SystemModule<\/code>\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u6709\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u500b <code>Profile<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c <code>User<\/code>\u88ab\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u5247 <code>Profile<\/code>\u5fc5\u9808\u4ecd\u53ef\u88ab <code>SystemModule<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u95dc\u4fc2\u88ab\u5efa\u6a21\u70ba\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u522a\u9664 <code>User<\/code>\u5c07\u6703\u522a\u9664 <code>Profile<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4 <code>SystemModule<\/code>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u906d\u5230\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7d44\u5408\u8207\u7368\u4f54\u64c1\u6709<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d44\u5408\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5c01\u88dd\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u662f\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u9019\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7121\u95dc\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u60c5\u5883\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b <code>Document<\/code>\u53ca\u5176 <code>Pages<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u884c\u70ba\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b <code>\u9801\u9762<\/code> \u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b <code>\u6587\u4ef6<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c <code>\u6587\u4ef6<\/code> \u88ab\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5247 <code>\u9801\u9762<\/code> \u6578\u64da\u5c07\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c9\u6301\u6709\u5c0d\u8a72\u7279\u5b9a <code>\u9801\u9762<\/code> \u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u4e0d\u518d\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u300d\u5b83\u7684\u7236\u7269\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u5be6\u969b\u8a2d\u8a08\u60c5\u5883<\/h2>\n<p>\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h3>\n<p>\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u7ba1\u7406\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u7c4d\u8207\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08\u805a\u5408\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u3001\u907a\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u79fb\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u805a\u5408\u5176\u85cf\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u7c4d\u8207\u6703\u54e1\uff08\u95dc\u806f\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4f4d\u6703\u54e1\u501f\u95b1\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u91d1\u878d\u5e33\u6236<\/h3>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u9280\u884c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e33\u6236\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u7d44\u6210\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ea4\u6613\u8a18\u9304\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u5e33\u6236\u5247\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u82e5\u5e33\u6236\u88ab\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u7d00\u9304\u5c07\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u88ab\u6b78\u6a94\u6216\u92b7\u6bc0\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5e33\u6236\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e33\u6236\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\uff08\u805a\u5408\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5e33\u6236\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u500b\u5e33\u6236\u88ab\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5ba2\u6236\u805a\u5408\u5e33\u6236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5716\u5f62\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8996\u7a97\u8207\u6309\u9215\uff08\u7d44\u6210\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u7684\u6309\u9215\u662f\u8a72\u7a97\u53e3\u4f48\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a97\u53e3\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u6309\u9215\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a97\u53e3\u8207\u5de5\u5177\u5217\uff08\u805a\u5408\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u500b\u7a97\u53e3\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u7a97\u53e3\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u5217\u4ecd\u53ef\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7a97\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631\u8207\u8aa4\u89e3<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5728\u5c07\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6620\u5c04\u5230UML\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u72af\u932f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6df7\u6dc6\u7d44\u5408\u8207\u7e7c\u627f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u7d44\u5408\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u66f4\u70ba\u5408\u9069\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8aa4\u7528\u7e7c\u627f\uff08\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u3002\u7e7c\u627f\u6697\u793a\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7d44\u5408\u5247\u6697\u793a\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a<\/strong> <code>\u6c7d\u8eca<\/code> \u7e7c\u627f <code>\u5f15\u64ce<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/strong> <code>\u6c7d\u8eca<\/code> \u5305\u542b <code>\u5f15\u64ce<\/code>\uff08\u7d44\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7e7c\u627f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b <em>\u662f<\/em>\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e0d\u662f\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5b83\u64c1\u6709\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u6df7\u6dc6\u9019\u5169\u8005\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7e7c\u627f\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7d44\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u96d6\u7136\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u50f5\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u500b <code>\u8a18\u9304\u5668<\/code> \u7d44\u5408\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u985e\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u6613\u66ff\u63db\u65e5\u8a8c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u91cd\u5efa\u7269\u4ef6\u6a39\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u63d2\u5165\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u66f4\u70ba\u5408\u9069\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. 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