{"id":696,"date":"2026-03-26T22:17:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T22:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/tw\/reverse-engineering-uml-class-diagram-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T22:17:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T22:17:01","slug":"reverse-engineering-uml-class-diagram-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/tw\/reverse-engineering-uml-class-diagram-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5230\u985e\u5225\u5716\uff1aUML \u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8655\u7406\u820a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f80\u5f80\u611f\u89ba\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u5716\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7a7f\u904e\u8ff7\u5bae\u3002\u4f60\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5e95\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u300c<strong>UML \u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\u300d\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300c<strong>UML \u985e\u5225\u5716<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u53ca\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c07\u5e36\u60a8\u9010\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5c07\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u8f49\u63db\u56de\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u5716\u8868\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u969b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u731c\u6e2c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Charcoal sketch infographic: Beginner's guide to reverse engineering UML class diagrams from code, showing 4-step workflow (scope, extract classes, map relationships, validate), UML relationship symbols (inheritance, association, aggregation, composition, dependency), core concepts (visibility modifiers, class structure), benefits for maintenance and onboarding, challenges like scalability, and best practices checklist for accurate modeling\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/reverse-engineering-uml-class-diagram-guide-infographic-sketch.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u5728 UML \u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1f\ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n<p>\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u5176\u7d44\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u300c<strong>\u7d71\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09<\/strong>\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5f9e\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8207\u5148\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3001\u5f8c\u7e6a\u88fd\u5716\u8868\uff08\u6b63\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u5f9e\u5be6\u4f5c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u53d6\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6703\u8207\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5718\u968a\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u539f\u59cb\u5716\u8868\u904e\u6642\u3002\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u5be6\u4f5c\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u8868\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7dad\u8b77\uff1a<\/strong>\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u4f9d\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u91cd\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u9032\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0e\u5165\uff1a<\/strong>\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u5efa\u69cb\u6a21\u7d44 \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c<strong>\u985e\u5225\u5716<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u975c\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u985e\u5225\u8207\u7269\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u985e\u5225\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u5728\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u900f\u904e\u5c0b\u627e\u578b\u5225\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f86\u8b58\u5225\u985e\u5225\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff1b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5f9e\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a8\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u985e\u5225\u540d\u7a31\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u8b58\u5225\u7b26\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c6c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u985e\u5225\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u985e\u5225\u7684\u51fd\u5f0f\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u53ef\u898b\u6027\u8207\u4fee\u98fe\u8a5e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e26\u975e\u985e\u5225\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6\u3002UML \u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u78ba\u7e6a\u88fd\u5716\u5f62\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7b26\u865f<\/th>\n<th>\u53ef\u898b\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5c0d\u61c9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>+<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u516c\u7528<\/td>\n<td>public \/ \u9810\u8a2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u2013<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u79c1\u6709<\/td>\n<td>private<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>#<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77<\/td>\n<td>protected<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>~<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5957\u4ef6\/\u670b\u53cb<\/td>\n<td>internal \/ \u5957\u4ef6\u79c1\u6709<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3. \u985e\u578b\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c6c\u6027\u5177\u6709\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5728\u5716\u5f62\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u986f\u793a\u5728\u5c6c\u6027\u540d\u7a31\u65c1\u908a\u3002\u5340\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u578b\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u985e\u578b\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u7a0b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>int\u3001boolean\u3001string\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u4ecb\u9762\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u5225\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u9010\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c07\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u5716\u5f62\u4e26\u975e\u77ac\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9032\u884c\u624b\u52d5\u5206\u6790\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u76e4\u9ede\u8207\u7bc4\u570d\u754c\u5b9a \ud83d\udccb<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u7fa9\u908a\u754c\u3002\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u5206\u6790\u55ae\u4e00\u6a21\u7d44\u3001\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6574\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1f\u7bc4\u570d\u754c\u5b9a\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u5716\u5f62\u8b8a\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u9f90\u5927\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u9032\u5165\u9ede\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u51fd\u5f0f\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b58\u5225\u6838\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u8a02\u55ae\u3001\u7522\u54c1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6392\u9664\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u96dc\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u985e\u5225\u8403\u53d6 \ud83e\udde9<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u6383\u63cf\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5eab\u4ee5\u5c0b\u627e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8b58\u5225\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0b\u627e <code>class<\/code>, <code>interface<\/code>\uff0c\u6216 <code>struct<\/code> \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8403\u53d6\u6210\u54e1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u8b8a\u6578\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u985e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u975c\u614b\u6210\u54e1\u8207\u5be6\u4f8b\u6210\u54e1\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u95dc\u4fc2\u6620\u5c04 \ud83d\udd17<\/h3>\n<p>\u985e\u5225\u5f88\u5c11\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u8b58\u5225\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5be6\u4f8b\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u985e\u5225 A \u5efa\u7acb\u985e\u5225 B \u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5247\u5b58\u5728\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c3\u6578\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u985e\u5225 C \u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u5247\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50b3\u56de\u578b\u5225\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u50b3\u56de\u985e\u5225 D\uff0c\u5247\u5b58\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7e7c\u627f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0b\u627e <code>extends<\/code> \u6216 <code>implements<\/code> \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u9a57\u8b49\u8207\u6e05\u7406 \ud83e\uddf9<\/h3>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u63d0\u53d6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u96dc\u8a0a\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u512a\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u793a\u8a2d\u8a08\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u5716\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u898f\u7bc4\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u95dc\u4fc2 \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f UML \u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5716\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u985e\u5225\u5217\u8868\u3002\u9023\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u7e7c\u627f\uff08\u6cdb\u5316\uff09\ud83c\udf33<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u662f-a\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u5225\u5f9e\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u985e\u5225\u7e7c\u627f\u3002\u5728\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u689d\u5be6\u7dda\uff0c\u672b\u7aef\u5e36\u6709\u6307\u5411\u7236\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7bad\u982d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff1a<\/strong> <code>class Child extends Parent<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u542b\u7fa9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u64c1\u6709\u7236\u985e\u5225\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c6c\u6027\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u95dc\u806f \ud83d\udcbc<\/h3>\n<p>\u95dc\u806f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u53c3\u8003\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u689d\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5be6\u7dda\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u6578\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\uff1f\u4e00\u5c0d\u591a\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u805a\u5408\u8207\u7d44\u88dd\u7684\u5340\u5225 \ud83e\uddf1<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u8207\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95dc\u806f\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u542b\u7fa9<\/th>\n<th>\u8996\u89ba\u7b26\u865f<\/th>\n<th>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u805a\u5408<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6574\u9ad4\u8207\u90e8\u5206\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5e36\u6709\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u7dda\u689d<\/td>\n<td>\u985e\u5225 A \u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225 B \u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u6578\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7d44\u5408<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f37\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7121\u6cd5\u812b\u96e2\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5e36\u6709\u5be6\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u7dda\u689d<\/td>\n<td>\u985e\u5225 A \u5728\u5167\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e26\u92b7\u6bc0\u985e\u5225 B\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4. \u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2 \ud83d\udcc9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u5f31\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u6c38\u4e45\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e36\u6709\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u7bad\u982d\u7684\u865b\u7dda\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff1a<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c3\u6578\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u8b8a\u6578\u6216\u975c\u614b\u65b9\u6cd5\u547c\u53eb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u985e\u5225 A \u66ab\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u5225 B \u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u60c5\u5883 \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5eab\u5f80\u5f80\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4f7f\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8655\u7406\u5e38\u898b\u6311\u6230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u4ecb\u9762\u8207\u62bd\u8c61\u985e\u5225 \ud83d\udd78\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u662f\u5408\u7d04\u800c\u975e\u5be6\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c07\u5be6\u4f5c\u8207\u4ecb\u9762\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728 <code>\u4ecb\u9762<\/code>\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u8a18\u5b83\u5011\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u8a18 &lt;&lt;interface&gt;&gt;\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u591a\u500b\u985e\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u4f5c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u532f\u805a\u9ede\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u6cdb\u578b\u8207\u7bc4\u672c \ud83d\udce6<\/h3>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u6cdb\u578b\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3002\u4e00\u500b <code>List&lt;String&gt;<\/code> \u8207\u4e00\u500b <code>List&lt;Integer&gt;<\/code>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c0d\u65bc UML \u5716\u8868\uff0c\u60a8\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c07\u5176\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u539f\u59cb\u985e\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u50c5&#8221;\uff09<code>List<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8acb\u6dfb\u52a0\u8a3b\u89e3\u6216\u6a19\u8a18\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u985e\u578b\u7d04\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9664\u975e\u9019\u4e9b\u6cdb\u578b\u53c3\u6578\u5c0d\u908f\u8f2f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u5716\u8868\u5145\u65a5\u6240\u6709\u6cdb\u578b\u53c3\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u52d5\u614b\u985e\u578b\u8207\u53cd\u5c04 \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u52d5\u614b\u985e\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u985e\u578b\u4e26\u975e\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u7de8\u8b6f\u6642\u5df2\u77e5\u3002\u53cd\u5c04\u5141\u8a31\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u975c\u614b\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u770b\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u6578\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0b\u627e\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u985e\u578b\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u8acb\u5728\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8a3b\u89e3\u4f86\u6f84\u6e05\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u6846\u67b6\u8207\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5916\u90e8\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u60a8\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u7e6a\u88fd\u6210\u5716\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5ffd\u7565\u6a19\u6e96\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 IO\u3001Math\u3001\u5b57\u4e32\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u5f9e\u8a72\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5ef6\u4f38\u6216\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9805\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u76d2\u300d\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5716\u8868\u6574\u6f54\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5c0d\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u91cd\u69cb\u7684\u597d\u8655 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u8cbb\u529b\u9032\u884c\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1f\u7576\u524d\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u8b58\u5225\u8026\u5408\u554f\u984c \ud83c\udfaf<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8026\u5408\u6703\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5f97\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u932f\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u932f\u3002\u985e\u5225\u5716\u53ef\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c0b\u627e\u64c1\u6709\u904e\u591a\u8f38\u5165\u7bad\u982d\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u985e\u5225\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b58\u5225\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u5faa\u74b0\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u8ff4\u5708\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u898b\u89e3\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u91cd\u69cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u9032\u4eba\u54e1\u878d\u5165 \ud83c\udf93<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u52a0\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u95b1\u8b80\u5716\u8868\u5247\u5feb\u901f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c07\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5716\u8868\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u8cc7\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u5f37\u8abf\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u5468\u908a\u6a21\u7d44\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7e2e\u77ed\u7406\u89e3\u67b6\u69cb\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u652f\u63f4\u820a\u7cfb\u7d71\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316 \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u5f9e\u820a\u8a9e\u8a00\u9077\u79fb\u81f3\u65b0\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>UML \u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u898f\u683c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u65b0\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9019\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u5728\u9077\u79fb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u907a\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6311\u6230\u8207\u9650\u5236 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u4e86\u89e3\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u60c5\u5883\u907a\u5931<\/h3>\n<p>\u985e\u5225\u5716\u50c5\u986f\u793a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u986f\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a3b\u89e3\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u63cf\u8ff0\u672a\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u901a\u5e38\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684 if-else \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. 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