{"id":451,"date":"2026-03-24T07:40:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T07:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vi\/bpmn-pools-and-lanes-responsibility-organization\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T07:40:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T07:40:42","slug":"bpmn-pools-and-lanes-responsibility-organization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vi\/bpmn-pools-and-lanes-responsibility-organization\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn BPMN: C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u2013 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Comic<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp. Chu\u1ea9n BPMN (M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udfca \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia?<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u00ean tham gia r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

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  • C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ban c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cNh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.\u201d\n<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\n<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u0169.\n<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c l\u00e0n.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt l\u1edbn. Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

    C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

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    • C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean tham gia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 \u201cKh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 \u201cNg\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u201d.\n<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, trong khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udea3 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 L\u00e0n<\/h2>\n

      N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00e0n b\u00ean trong n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m con ho\u1eb7c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c l\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n chia theo chi\u1ec1u ngang ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

      Vai tr\u00f2 so v\u1edbi Ph\u00f2ng ban<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c l\u00e0n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n sang l\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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      • C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong> \u201cGi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c,\u201d \u201cNh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch,\u201d \u201cNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u201d\n<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn:<\/strong> \u201cB\u00e1n h\u00e0ng,\u201d \u201cV\u1eadn t\u1ea3i,\u201d \u201cKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d\n<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> \u201cGiao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng,\u201d \u201cPh\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7,\u201d \u201cC\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u201d\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p<\/h3>\n

        BPMN cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean trong l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u201cB\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn CNTT\u201d, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n cho \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n con b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 cho \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Backend\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chia v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd04 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd. Lo\u1ea1i lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hay v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

        Lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n

        Lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u0169i t\u00ean. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0, lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

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        • Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2.\n<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e0n (c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng):<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn<\/h3>\n

          Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i t\u00ean h\u1edf. Ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c l\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1.\n<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n email, l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi API ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udccb C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

            1. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n

            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean tham gia, m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n n\u0103m b\u00ean tham gia kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chia m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

            2. Quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

            T\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00e0n n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng\u201d trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1eebng d\u00f9ng \u201cPh\u00f2ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng\u201d trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

            3. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0n<\/h3>\n

            V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, c\u00e1c l\u00e0n n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong khi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n kh\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

            4. Tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0n<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong l\u00e0n A ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang l\u00e0n B, lu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean \u0111i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong l\u00e0n A \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf l\u00e0n B. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao.<\/p>\n

            5. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra<\/h3>\n

            M\u1ed7i lu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\uded1 Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

            Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1eaby khi ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            L\u1ed7i<\/th>\nH\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3<\/th>\nS\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean<\/strong><\/td>\nThi\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u1ec3<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u1ee5 \u00fd s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/td>\nThay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/td>\nGom c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c chia s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/td>\nLu\u00f4n g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed7i lu\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \ud83e\udde9 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n

            Khi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec3 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con<\/h3>\n

            Khi m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y bao b\u1ecdc logic \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con thu g\u1ecdn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb ri\u00eang, duy tr\u00ec g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng b\u01a1i<\/h3>\n

            Trong c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng b\u01a1i l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u trang. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n trang. M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u201cT\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u201d \u1edf trang m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng \u201cT\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u201d kh\u00e1c \u1edf trang hai.<\/p>\n

            T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao<\/h3>\n

            Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udce6 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: Lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ‘\u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thanh to\u00e1n’ li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean tham gia.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Pool 1: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • Pool 2: Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/em> Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
                • L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/em> Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed3n kho<\/li>\n
                • L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/em> H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • Pool 3: Logistics<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/em> Kho h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua<\/strong>g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng (Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb).<\/li>\n
                    2. L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/strong>nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1).<\/li>\n
                    3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed3n kho<\/strong> (Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/li>\n
                    4. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
                    5. M\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Kho h\u00e0ng<\/strong> trong nh\u00f3m Logistics (lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn).<\/li>\n
                    6. Kho h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1).<\/li>\n
                    7. M\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i choNg\u01b0\u1eddi mua<\/strong> (lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, trong khi Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Logistics t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i l\u00e0n trong nh\u00f3m Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83d\udd0d \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a trong BPMN<\/h2>\n

                      S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a BPMN n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan; ch\u00fang mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                      Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t so v\u1edbi Th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

                      Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa lu\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 trong l\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo). C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u00f4ng tin (\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb). Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn logic quy tr\u00ecnh sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

                      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/h3>\n

                      M\u1ed9t l\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u201cPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00f3m gi\u1eef tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0n n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111ang ch\u1edd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83d\udcc8 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

                      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                      H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, th\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c l\u00e0n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0n BPMN: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quy tr\u00ecnh \ud83c\udfca","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0n BPMN \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[49,60],"class_list":["post-451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0n BPMN: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quy tr\u00ecnh \ud83c\udfca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0n BPMN \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vi\/bpmn-pools-and-lanes-responsibility-organization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0n BPMN: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quy tr\u00ecnh \ud83c\udfca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0n BPMN \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. 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