{"id":457,"date":"2026-03-23T22:15:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T22:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vi\/why-standard-notation-matters-for-requirement-gatherers\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T22:15:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T22:15:11","slug":"why-standard-notation-matters-for-requirement-gatherers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vi\/why-standard-notation-matters-for-requirement-gatherers\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn BPMN: T\u1ea1i sao k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kinh doanh n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh (BPMN), b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 d\u1ea7n n\u1ea3y sinh. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p chung cho logic quy tr\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n:<\/p>\n

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  • T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng A (Mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i\/V\u0103n b\u1ea3n):<\/strong> \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra hai l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f3a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i.\u201d\n<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng B (K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t C\u1ed5ng Lo\u1ea1i Lo\u1ea1i Lo\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hai nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau (Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\/L\u1ed7i), v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1eb7c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Trong T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng A, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201chai l\u1ea7n\u201d ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng B, logic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u1ed5ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a logic nh\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh logic.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

    S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1eadp m\u1edd, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i. L\u1ed7i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

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    • \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Trung gian v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac. M\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
    • Logic C\u1ed5ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch ra ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng XOR ng\u1ee5 \u00fd t\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng AND ng\u1ee5 \u00fd th\u1ef1c thi song song. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng OR ng\u1ee5 \u00fd t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o logic \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
    • Lu\u1ed3ng Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi logic c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

      Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n \ud83d\udcb8<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nhanh h\u01a1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3ng ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n:<\/p>\n

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      • R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0o:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi logic n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

        1. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \ud83c\udfc1<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. Trong k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. Ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u1ecfng. \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian:<\/strong>H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n k\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u1ecfng c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong>H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n d\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u2699\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
          • Quy tr\u00ecnh con:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
          • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3. C\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \ud83d\udea6<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (XOR):<\/strong>H\u00ecnh thoi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n
            • C\u1ed5ng bao h\u00e0m (OR):<\/strong>H\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n b\u00ean trong. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i.<\/li>\n
            • C\u1ed5ng song song (AND):<\/strong>H\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n

              Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1:<\/strong>M\u0169i t\u00ean li\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ec9 ra th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
              • Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn:<\/strong>M\u0169i t\u00ean g\u1ea1ch ngang. Ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia kh\u00e1c nhau (c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng\/Pools\/Lanes).<\/li>\n
              • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kinh doanh, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 CNTT, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng trung l\u1eadp n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kinh doanh v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, h\u1ecd \u0111ang giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ebd lu\u1ed3ng logic, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chung n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1edbp chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                So s\u00e1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n so v\u1edbi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh gi\u1eefa k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh<\/th>\nK\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/th>\nK\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nCao (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong ng\u00e0nh)<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/td>\nCao (h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i)<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nCao (x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p)<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t)<\/td>\nCao (ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi<\/td>\nCao (C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a)<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (C\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

                D\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t khi v\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                Duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian \ud83d\udd70\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n<\/strong>. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi logic quy tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                T\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n

                M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a logic ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u1ea3 ‘\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec’ v\u00e0 ‘c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c’ th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra logic n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chi cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, v\u1ed1n v\u1ed1n d\u0129 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

                N\u00f3 c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh, t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u2705<\/h2>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec quy t\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                Khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. \u01afu ti\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kinh doanh n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"T\u1ea1i sao k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (BPMN)","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i sao k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPMN.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[49,60],"class_list":["post-457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1ea1i sao k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (BPMN)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i sao k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. 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