{"id":485,"date":"2026-03-22T22:08:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T22:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vi\/avoiding-deadlocks-bpmn-process-designs\/"},"modified":"2026-03-22T22:08:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T22:08:38","slug":"avoiding-deadlocks-bpmn-process-designs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vi\/avoiding-deadlocks-bpmn-process-designs\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn BPMN: Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Infographic:<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPMN) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi th\u1ef1c thi. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n lu\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\ud83e\udde0 Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t trong quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c token b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t. Trong b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c thi, c\u00e1c token bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qua quy tr\u00ecnh. Khi m\u1ed9t token v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp do thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng k\u1eb9t<\/em> ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng? M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p x\u00e1c minh thanh to\u00e1n, doanh thu s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. N\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 token ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eebng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u token t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho logic \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng null.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \ud83d\udea6 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BPMN. Ch\u00fang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c token di chuy\u1ec3n qua s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh sai c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh XOR:<\/strong>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh OR:<\/strong>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bao h\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh AND:<\/strong>Chia song song v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh AND<\/strong> khi logic chia t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c chia song song t\u1ea1o ra hai nh\u00e1nh, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng token. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c quay l\u1ea1i sai c\u00e1ch, token s\u1ebd ch\u1edd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

      \u26a0\ufe0f C\u00e1c m\u1eabu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ra k\u1eb9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

      Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu nguy hi\u1ec3m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u00e2y ra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

      1. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng song song kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

      Khi b\u1ea1n chia m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 song song b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5ng AND, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u token. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng duy nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng AND t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng XOR \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng song song, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1ebd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t token \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu token c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u1ed5ng XOR s\u1ebd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      2. B\u1eaby logic \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ra x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 sai, token s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n status == '\u0111\u00e3 duy\u1ec7t'<\/code> ho\u1eb7c status == 'b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i'<\/code>, nh\u01b0ng status == '\u0111ang ch\u1edd'<\/code>, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      3. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nh\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udcca So s\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng<\/h2>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c nhau x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c token \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh vi chia t\u00e1ch (\u0111\u1ea7u ra)<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh vi n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o)<\/th>\nR\u1ee7i ro k\u1eb9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      AND (Song song)<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o token cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c token ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>\nCao n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      XOR (Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb)<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t token cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh<\/td>\nCh\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t token<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      OR (Bao h\u00e0m)<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o c\u00e1c token cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u1edbp<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>\nCao n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\nCh\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\nK\u00edch ho\u1ea1t khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra<\/td>\nCao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

      1. C\u1ed5ng n\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

      Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m chia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n chia m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh hai t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 song song, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng AND tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng song song g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ed1i ng\u1ea7m (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm).<\/p>\n

      2. Lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

      S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng XOR. M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t token \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n token bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

      3. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, h\u00e3y tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n sang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee7y). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1edd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

      4. X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb null c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n logic \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd0d G\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/h2>\n

      Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. L\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Theo d\u00f5i lu\u1ed3ng token:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c token di chuy\u1ec3n qua s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c token ng\u1eebng di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf lu\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 song song kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y.<\/li>\n
      • Xem l\u1ea1i x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i:<\/strong>X\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi, token s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c minh ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00eda sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • M\u1ed7i c\u1ed5ng AND c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chia t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng XOR c\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • C\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c ch\u1edd b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c t\u00ean bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83d\udd04 C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e2ng cao: Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn<\/h2>\n

          Khi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. Ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tin nh\u1eafn trung gian:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n
          • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch tin nh\u1eafn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
          • Kh\u00f3a li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a li\u00ean k\u1ebft tin nh\u1eafn l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udcdd T\u00f3m t\u1eaft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

            Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BPMN tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng, token v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng AND v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng logic \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bao ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPMN) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh BPMN | C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \ud83d\uded1","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y trong c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c BPMN. 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