{"id":659,"date":"2026-04-03T15:49:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T15:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vn\/archimate-viewpoint-quick-start-beginners\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T15:49:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T15:49:11","slug":"archimate-viewpoint-quick-start-beginners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vn\/archimate-viewpoint-quick-start-beginners\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhanh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong>. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hay gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-sketched<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao, trong khi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 CNTT c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 hai v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, khung ArchiMate gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch gi\u1eefam\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/em>v\u00e0l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3<\/em>. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng ai s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00e0o? Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfiG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong>. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm trong ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:\u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho ai, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft?\u201d<\/em>. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, c\u00f2n \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh thi\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • B\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra d\u00e0nh cho.<\/li>\n
    • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
    • K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c quan ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ba ng\u00f4i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan, V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai \u0111ang xem d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m: \u201c\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d hay \u201cThay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nAi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\nGi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/td>\nL\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc cho g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/td>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

      Khi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

      1. Ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7<\/h3>\n

      B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m? C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng? X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u00fap ng\u0103n g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

      2. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p<\/h3>\n

      ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh<\/strong> v\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh<\/strong>, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

      3. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p<\/h3>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 (th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      4. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      5. Quy t\u1eafc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ArchiMate l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ArchiMate b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      ArchiMate s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbp n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cho g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. R\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n
      • L\u1edbp Kinh doanh:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
      • L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
      • L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n
      • L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh<\/em>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kinh doanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

        T\u1ea1o g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111i qua quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i C\u1ea5p cao. H\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
        2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d.<\/li>\n
        3. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau) v\u00e0 L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng (\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng). L\u1edbp Kinh doanh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
        4. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> (\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau) v\u00e0 G\u00e1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/strong> (\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh). Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf Truy c\u1eadp<\/strong> c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00ec ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n xem ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec5u.<\/li>\n
        6. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n xem t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c. B\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1eaby l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c m\u1eabu g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

          1. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

          G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Kinh doanh. N\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Kinh doanh. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          2. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

          G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

          3. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

          G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT. N\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

          4. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

          G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai & Di chuy\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

          C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

          S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          L\u1edbp<\/th>\nC\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p<\/th>\nC\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p<\/th>\nLo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Kinh doanh<\/strong><\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, Vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\nPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, Truy c\u1eadp<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh (\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nTruy c\u1eadp, Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nGiao di\u1ec7n (chi ti\u1ebft)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u00fat, Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nGiao ti\u1ebfp, Truy c\u1eadp<\/td>\nTopo h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/li>\n
          • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
          • Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo. Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
          • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u cho c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u201cQuan tr\u1ecdng\u201d trong m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n
          • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u00e2y\u201d, th\u00ec Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c n\u00fat m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Nh\u1eefng R\u00e0o C\u1ea3n Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

            R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n 1: Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

            R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 khi \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. S\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n 2: Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n xem m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.\u201d B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y?\u201d N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, th\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

            R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n 3: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 nhau theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n V\u00e0ng\u201d tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

            R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n 4: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c b\u1ea5m n\u00fat c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Logic c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a C\u00e1c Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1n bu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, th\u00ec Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kinh doanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed\u201d, th\u00ec Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

            S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            T\u00f3m t\u1eaft Nh\u1eefng B\u00e0i H\u1ecdc Quan Tr\u1ecdng \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp theo d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb B\u00ean Li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 L\u1ecdc:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Quy t\u1eafc:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
            • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Xem c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

              H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3. Khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thay v\u00ec c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, c\u00e1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"B\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhanh v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate \ud83d\ude80","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. 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