{"id":673,"date":"2026-03-31T17:53:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T17:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vn\/archimate-viewpoints-pitfalls-mistakes\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T17:53:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T17:53:49","slug":"archimate-viewpoints-pitfalls-mistakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/vn\/archimate-viewpoints-pitfalls-mistakes\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng H\u1ed1 S\u00e2u B\u1ecb \u1ea8n Gi\u1ea5u Trong C\u00e1c G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn ArchiMate: Nh\u1eefng Sai L\u1ea7m Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn C\u1ea7n Tr\u00e1nh Ngay H\u00f4m Nay"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng khi \u0111i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Line art infographic illustrating five common ArchiMate viewpoint pitfalls in enterprise architecture: undefined scope, overloaded viewpoints, ignoring stakeholder needs, inconsistent relationships, and missing motivation layer, with quick fixes and best practices checklist for building clearer architecture models\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-minder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/archimate-viewpoint-pitfalls-infographic-line-art.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde0 Hi\u1ec3u R\u00f5 Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 C\u1ed1t L\u00f5i: G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn (View) so v\u1edbi G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn (Viewpoint)<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t<em>G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn<\/em> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<em>G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn<\/em>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1edd nh\u00f2a trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<em>\u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/em> N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<em>\u201cKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y h\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu; G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng tin. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn m\u1eabu v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ra s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f Sai l\u1ea7m 1: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ai s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p &#8216;\u0111un c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8217;, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ee3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m nhi\u1ec5u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 \u00edt. N\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c<strong>B\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng<strong>Lo l\u1eafng<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn. M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ai?<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp ArchiMate n\u00e0o (Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f Sai l\u1ea7m 2: G\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn tri\u1ec3n khai chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft pha tr\u1ed9n<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3: n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh, lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n API c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn cho nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo l\u1edbp. T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, Kinh doanh v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn Tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f Sai l\u1ea7m 3: B\u1ecf qua nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<h3>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. CFO quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ROI. CTO quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai xem x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00ec khung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ArchiMate c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ph\u00e9p bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. Cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f Sai l\u1ea7m 4: L\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h2>\n<p>ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Serve, Access, Realize, Trigger). M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai trong m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 <em>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em> m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 khi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 <em>Truy c\u1eadp<\/em>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 &#8216;Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n&#8217; khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 &#8216;Truy c\u1eadp&#8217; l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng &#8216;th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n&#8217; m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ec7ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. T\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 cho t\u1eebng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu ArchiMate. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f Sai l\u1ea7m 5: B\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua n\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, D\u1eef li\u1ec7u). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa <em>\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/em>\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 <em>t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n minh cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Kinh doanh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;<em>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi<\/em> m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi C\u00e1c Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra sau khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung<\/th>\n<th>Sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n<th>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n<th>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<td>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm, g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft<\/td>\n<td>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n<td>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/td>\n<td>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft sai ho\u1eb7c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ec7ch<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d Duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn theo th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ArchiMate m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<h3>Chu k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u1edbi n\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn cao hay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83e\udd1d Quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro khi tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n\u201d, h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcdd Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ArchiMate kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang cho \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u00e3y coi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. X\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate. N\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y. 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